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ºµ»\¯¸  -> ³nÅé¸ê°T  -> ¡i±Ð¾Ç¡jWindows Ping ©R¥OÁ¿¸Ñ

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MP:1054/1662
SP:5000/5000
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 ¡i±Ð¾Ç¡jWindows Ping ©R¥OÁ¿¸Ñ

Ping ©R¥O§¹¥þÁ¿¸Ñ


©óWindows¤Uping«ü¥O¬Û«H¤j®a¤w¸g¦A¼ô±x¤£¹L¤F¡A¦ý¬O¯à§âpingªº¥\¯àµo´§¨ì³Ì¤jªº¤H«o¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¦h¡A·íµM§Ú¤]¨Ã¤£¬O»¡§Ú¥i
¥HÅýpingµo´§³Ì¤jªº¥\¯à¡A§Ú¤]¥u¤£¹L¸g±`¥Îping³o­Ó¤u¨ã¡A¤]Á`µ²¤F¤@¨Ç¤p¸gÅç¡A²{¦b©M¤j®a¤À¨É¤@¤U¡C

²{¦b§Ú´N°Ñ·Óping«ü¥Oªº»²§U»¡©ú¨Óµ¹¤j®aÁ¿§Ú¨Ï¥Îping®É·|¥Î¨ìªº§Þ¥©¡Aping¥u¦³¦b¦w¸Ë¤FTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¥H«á¤~¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡G

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list] | [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

Options:

-t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C.

¤£°±ªºping¦a¤è¥D¾÷¡Aª½¨ì§A«ö¤UControl-C¡C

¦¹¥\¯à?¦³¤°»ò¯S§Oªº§Þ¥©¡A¤£¹L¥i¥H°t¦X¨ä¥L°Ñ¼Æ¨Ï¥Î¡A±N¦b¤U­±´£¨ì¡C

-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.

¸ÑªR¹q¸£NetBios¦W¡C

¨Ò¡GC:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21

Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

±q¤W­±´N¥i¥Hª¾¹DIP¬°192.168.1.21ªº¹q¸£NetBios¦W¬°iceblood.yofor.com¡C

-n count Number of echo requests to send.

µo°ecount«ü©wªºEcho¸ê®Æ¥]¼Æ¡C

¦b¹w³]±¡ªp¤U¡A¤@¯ë³£¥uµo°e¥|­Ó¸ê®Æ¥]¡A³q¹L³o­Ó©R¥O¥i¥H¦Û¤v©w¸qµo°eªº­Ó¼Æ¡A¹ï¿Å¶qºô¸ô³t«×«Ü¦³À°§U¡A¤ñ¦p§Ú·Q´ú¸Õ
µo°e50­Ó¸ê®Æ¥]ªºªð¦^ªº¥­§¡®É¶¡¬°¦h¤Ö¡A³Ì§Ö®É¶¡¬°¦h¤Ö¡A³ÌºC®É¶¡¬°¦h¤Ö´N¥i¥H³q¹L¥H¤U?ª¾¡G

C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68

Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
Request timed out.
¡K¡K¡K¡K¡K¡K

Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68:
Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms

±q¥H¤W§Ú´N¥i¥Hª¾¹D¦bµ¹202.103.96.68µo°e50­Ó¸ê®Æ¥]ªº¹Lµ{·í¤¤¡Aªð¦^¤F48­Ó¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¨â­Ó¥Ñ©ó¥¼ª¾­ì¦]¥á¥¢¡A³o48­Ó¸ê®Æ
¥]·í¤¤ªð¦^³t«×³Ì§Ö¬°40ms¡A³ÌºC¬°51ms¡A¥­§¡³t«×¬°46ms¡C

-l size Send buffer size.

©w¸qecho¸ê®Æ¥]¤j¤p¡C

¦b¹w³]ªº±¡?¤Uwindowsªºpingµo°eªº¸ê®Æ¥]¤j¤p¬°32byt¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H¦Û¤v©w¸q¥¦ªº¤j¤p¡A¦ý¦³¤@­Ó¤j¤pªº­­¨î¡A´N¬O³Ì¤j¥u¯à
µo°e65500byt¡A¤]³\¦³¤H·|°Ý¬°¤°»ò­n­­¨î¨ì65500byt¡A¦]¬°Windows¨t¦Cªº¨t²Î³£¦³¤@­Ó¦w¥þº|¬}(¤]³\ÁÙ¥]¬A¨ä¥L¨t²Î)´N¬O
·í¦V¹ï¤è¤@¦¸µo°eªº¸ê®Æ¥]¤j©ó©Îµ¥©ó65532®É¡A¹ï¤è´N«Ü¦³¥i¯à·í¾÷¡A©Ò¥H·L³n¤½¥q¬°¤F¸Ñ¨M³o¤@¦w¥þº|¬}©ó¬O­­¨î¤Fpingªº
¸ê®Æ¥]¤j¤p¡CÁöµM·L³n¤½¥q¤w¸g°µ¤F¦¹­­¨î¡A¦ý³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ°t¦X¨ä¥L°Ñ¼Æ¥H«á¦M®`¨ÌµM«D±`±j¤j¡A¤ñ¦p§Ú­Ì´N¥i¥H³q¹L°t¦X-t°Ñ
¼Æ¨Ó¹ê²{¤@­Ó±a¦³§ðÀ»©Êªº«ü¥O¡G(¥H¤U¤¶²Ð±a¦³¦MÀI©Ê¡A¥u¥Î©ó¸ÕÅç¡A½Ð¤Å»´©ö¬I©ó§O¤H¹q¸£¤W¡A§_?«áªG¦Û­t)

C:\>ping -l 65500 -t 192.168.1.21

Pinging 192.168.1.21 with 65500 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=65500 time<10ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=65500 time<10ms TTL=254
¡K¡K¡K¡K¡K¡K

³o¼Ë¥¦´N·|¤£°±ªº¦V192.168.1.21¹q¸£µo°e¤j¤p¬°65500bytªº¸ê®Æ¥]¡A¦pªG§A¥u¦³¤@¥x¹q¸£¤]³\?¦³¤°»ò®ÄªG¡A¦ý¦pªG¦³«Ü¦h¥x
¹q¸£¨º»ò´N¥i¥H¨Ï¹ï¤è§¹¥þÅõºÈ¡A§Ú´¿¸g´N°µ¹L³o¼Ëªº¸ÕÅç¡A·í§Ú¦P®É¨Ï¥Î10¥x¥H¤W¹q¸£ping¤@¥xWin2000Pro¨t²Îªº¹q¸£®É¡A
¤£¨ì5¤ÀÄÁ¹ï¤èªººô¸ô´N¤w¸g§¹¥þÅõºÈ¡Aºô¸ôÄY­«°ô¶ë¡AHTTP©MFTPªA°È§¹¥þ°±¤î¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£«Â¤O«D¦P¤p¥i¡C

-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet.

¦b¸ê®Æ¥]¤¤µo°e¡u¤£­n¤À¬q¡v¼Ð»x¡C

¦b¤@¯ë§A©Òµo°eªº¸ê®Æ¥]³£·|³q¹L¸ô¥Ñ¤À¬q¦Aµo°eµ¹¹ï¤è¡A¥[¤W¦¹°Ñ¼Æ¥H«á¸ô¥Ñ´N¤£·|¦A¤À¬q³B²z¡C

-i TTL Time To Live.

«ü©wTTL­È¦b¹ï¤èªº¨t²Î¸Ì°±¯dªº®É¶¡¡C

¦¹°Ñ¼Æ¦P¼Ë¬OÀ°§U§AÀˬdºô¸ô¹BÂౡªpªº¡C

-v TOS Type Of Service.

±N¡uªA°ÈÃþ«¬¡v¦r¬q³]¸m¬°tos«ü©wªº­È¡C

-r count Record route for count hops.

¦b¡u°O¿ý¸ô¥Ñ¡v¦r¬q¤¤°O¿ýÉ´¥X©Mªð¦^¸ê®Æ¥]ªº¸ô¥Ñ¡C

¦b¤@¯ë±¡ªp¤U§Aµo°eªº¸ê®Æ¥]¬O³q¹L¤@­Ó­Ó¸ô¥Ñ¤~¨ì¹F¹ï¤èªº¡A¦ý¨ì©³¬O¸g¹L¤F­þ¨Ç¸ô¥Ñ©O¡H³q¹L¦¹°Ñ¼Æ´N¥i¥H³]©w§A·Q±´´ú
¸g¹Lªº¸ô¥Ñªº­Ó¼Æ¡A¤£¹L­­¨î¦b¤F9­Ó¡A¤]´N¬O»¡§A¥u¯à¸òÂܨì9­Ó¸ô¥Ñ¡A¦pªG·Q±´´ú§ó¦h¡A¥i¥H³q¹L¨ä¥L©R¥O¹ê²{¡A§Ú±N¦b¥H
«áªº¤å³¹¤¤µ¹¤j®aÁ¿¸Ñ¡C¥H¤U¬°½d¨Ò¡G

C:\>ping -n 1 -r 9 202.96.105.101 (µo°e¤@­Ó¸ê®Æ¥]¡A³Ì¦h°O¿ý9­Ó¸ô¥Ñ)

Pinging 202.96.105.101 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 202.96.105.101: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=249
Route: 202.107.208.187 ->
202.107.210.214 ->
61.153.112.70 ->
61.153.112.89 ->
202.96.105.149 ->
202.96.105.97 ->
202.96.105.101 ->
202.96.105.150 ->
61.153.112.90

Ping statistics for 202.96.105.101:
Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 10ms

±q¤W­±§Ú´N¥i¥Hª¾¹D±q§Úªº¹q¸£¨ì202.96.105.101¤@¦@³q¹L¤F
202.107.208.187¡A202.107.210.214 , 61.153.112.70 , 61.153.112.89 ,
202.96.105.149 , 202.96.105.97³o´X­Ó¸ô¥Ñ¡C

-s count Timestamp for count hops.

«ü©wcount«ü©wªº?ÂI¼Æªº®É¶¡ÂW¡C

¦¹°Ñ¼Æ©M-r®t¤£¦h¡A¥u¬O³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¤£°O¿ý¸ê®Æ¥]ªð¦^©Ò¸g¹Lªº¸ô¥Ñ¡A³Ì¦h¤]¥u°O¿ý4­Ó¡C

-j host-list Loose source route along host-list.

§Q¥Îcomputer-list«ü©wªº¹q¸£¦Cªí¸ô¥Ñ¸ê®Æ¥]¡C³sÄò¹q¸£¥i¥H³Q¤¤¶¡Ãöºô?¤À¹j(¸ô¥Ñµ}²¨·½)IP¤¹³\ªº³Ì¤j?¶q¬°9¡C

-k host-list Strict source route along host-list.

§Q¥Îcomputer-list«ü©wªº¹q¸£¦Cªí¸ô¥Ñ¸ê®Æ¥]¡C³sÄò¹q¸£¤£¯à³Q¤¤¶¡ºô?¤À¹j(¸ô¥Ñ?®æ·½)IP¤¹³\ªº³Ì¤j¼Æ¶q¬°9¡C

-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.

«ü©w¶W®É¶¡¹j¡A³æ¦ì¬°²@¬í¡C

¦¹°Ñ¼Æ?¦³¤°»ò¨ä¥L§Þ¥©¡C

ping«ü¥Oªº¨ä¥L§Þ¥©¡G¦b¤@¯ë±¡ªp¤UÁÙ¥i¥H³q¹Lping¹ï¤èÅý¹ï¤èªð¦^µ¹§AªºTTL­È¤j¤p¡A²Ê²¤ªº§PÂ_¥Ø¼Ð¥D¾÷ªº¨t²ÎÃþ«¬¬O
Windows¨t¦CÁÙ¬OUNIX/Linux¨t¦C¡A¤@¯ë±¡ªp¤UWindows¨t¦Cªº¨t?ªð¦^ªºTTL­È¦b100-130¤§¶¡¡A¦ÓUNIX/Linux¨t¦Cªº¨t²Îªð¦^
ªºTTL­È¦b240-255¤§¶¡¡A·íµMTTLªº­È¦b¹ï¤èªº¥D¾÷¸Ì¬O¥i¥H­×§ïªº¡AWindows ¥i¥H³q¹L­×§ïª`¥Uªí¥H¤UÁä­È¹ê²{¡G

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
"DefaultTTL"=dword:000000ff

255---FF
128---80
64----40
32----20

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DHCPªA°È¾¹),·Q§ä¨ì½Ö¦bµs¥Î³o­Ó¦a§}´N¥i¥H¥Î³o­Ó©R¥O,¥i¥H§ä¨ì³o¥x¾÷¤l¦bºô¤Wªº¦W¦r.
¤@¯ë¦b¤W¤£¤Fºô®É©Î¬O¦b³s½u®É¬Ýºô¸ô³q¤£³q´N¥Î-T°Ñ¼Æ,¤@¥¹¬O³qªº,´N·|ªð¦^RELY FROM.....«H®§,¤j³¡±¡ªp¤U¤£±a°Ñ¼Æ´N§ä¤F«Ü¦h°ÝÃD.
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ªá®É¶¡°·¨­¡X³o¬O°]´I»P¥Í©Rªº«O»Ù
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